TRADITIONAL MUSIC ARTS NUSANTARAIndonesia is a country consisting of thousands of islands that stretches from Papua to Aceh. Among the many islands along with people are born, grow and develop. Art tradition that is the identity, identity, media expressions of community supporters.Almost throughout the territory of Indonesia has a unique art of traditional music. The uniqueness can be seen from his playing technique, presentation and form / organological musical instruments. Almost all the traditional arts of Indonesia has a high spirit of collectivity that can recognize the distinctive character of the person / people of Indonesia, which is friendly and courteous. However, since the passage of time and increasingly ditinggalkanya spirit of artistic tradition, we are increasingly changing the character of nature that upholds shared values into individual / selfish.so many artistic traditions of the Indonesian nation, then it's easier to be in the grade into several groups: the musical / percussion instruments, stringed and friction. Percussion Instruments Percussion is the designation for all musical instruments engineering at the game, either by hand or stick. In this case some musical instruments belonging to the percussion instruments are, Gamelan, Arumba, kolintang, drums, talempong, tambourine, drum, jimbe and so forth. Gamelan is a musical instrument made of metal. Gamelan from Central Java, IN.Yogyakarta, East Java, West Java which is also known as the gamelan and Bali (Balinese Gamelan). The device consists of gamelan instruments saron, demung, gongs, kenong, slenthem, bonang and several other instruments. Gamelan have pentatonic melodies / pentatonic. Talempong is the art music tradition of the Minangkabau / Sumatra Barat.Talempong musical instrument is pitched diatonic (do, re, mi, fa, sol, la, ti, do) Kolintang or kulintang came from the Minahasa region / North Sulawesi. Kolintang have diatonic scales / diatonic instruments are all made up of bass, melodic and rhythmic. The basic ingredients to make the kulintang is wood. The way to play this instrument at the time by using a stick. Arumba (bamboo strains) originated from West Java. Arumba is a musical instrument made of bamboo bhan played with a melodic and rhythmic. At first arumba using pentatonic scales, but in its development using diatonic scales. Drum is a kind of percussion instrument that membranes derived from animal skins.Drums or drum can be found in many parts of Indonesia. In West Java drum dance has important peraanan Jaipong. In Central Java, Bali, Yogyakarta, East Java drums used in the game is always good to accompany the gamelan, dance, puppets, ketoprak. Tifa is a kind of musical instrument drums that can be encountered in the area of Papua, Maluku and Nias. Tambourine is a type of drum that size varies from small to large. Tambourine is a musical instrument commonly used in the breath of Islamic art. Tambourine can be met almost in some parts of Indonesia.
Musical instruments Pick Lute is a stringed musical instrument derived from West Java. Organological lute shape is a wooden box lined above strings / strings, wooden boxes are useful as resonatornya. Musical instrument resembling a lute is a zither from central Java region. Sasando is a stringed musical instrument derived from the area south east Nusa (East) this harp made of bamboo with a given string / strings while for resonasinya made of woven palm leaves that have a half-sphere shape. Sampek (sampek / sapek) is a musical instrument resembling a guitar comes from Kalimantan. This instrument is made of wood covered with ornaments / beautiful carvings. Other stringed instrument resembling sampek is Hapetan Tapanuli area, Jungga from South Sulawesi
Stringed Musical Instruments. Traditional musical instruments that use techniques Rebab game is swiped.Rebab came from West Java, Central Java, Jakarta (Betawi arts). Rebabb made of wood and covered with thin skin resonatornya, have two strings / strings and have the pentatonic scales. Other traditional musical instruments that have a shape like a fiddle is a resonatornya Ohyan made from coconut shell, fiddle this type can be found in Bali, Java and South Kalimantan.
Musical Instruments Blow Flute is a musical instrument wind instrument made of bamboo. almost all regions in Indonesia can be found this instrument. Saluang is a wind instrument from West Sumatra, the flute can be found in northern Sumatra, Borneo. Lembang distilled from the Toraja region has between 40-100cm long with a diameter of 2cm. Tarompet, serompet, Bugle is a type of wind instrument that has a 4-6 hole to blow the tone and the funnel-shaped. Art music traditions that use the instrument like this is a folk art Tapanuli, West Java, East Java, Madura, Papua.
SENI MUSIK TRADISIONAL NUSANTARA
Indonesia adalah sebuah negara yang terdiri dari ribuan pulau yang terbentang dari Papua hingga Aceh. Dari sekian banyaknya pulau beserta dengan masyarakatnya tersebut lahir, tumbuh dan berkembang. Seni tradisi yang merupakan identitas, jati diri, media ekspresi dari masyarakat pendukungnya. Hampir diseluruh wilayah Indonesia mempunyai seni musik tradisional yang khas. Keunikan tersebut bisa dilihat dari teknik permainannya, penyajiannya maupun bentuk/organologi instrumen musiknya. Hampir seluruh seni tradisional Indonesia mempunyai semangat kolektivitas yang tinggi sehingga dapat dikenali karakter khas orang/masyarakat Indonesia, yaitu ramah dan sopan. Namun berhubung dengan perjalanan waktu dan semakin ditinggalkanya spirit dari seni tradisi tersebut, karekter kita semakin berubah dari sifat yang menjunjung tinggi nilai-nilai kebersamaan menjadi individual/egoistis. begitu banyaknya seni tradisi yang dimiliki bangsa Indonesia, maka untuk lebih mudah mengenalinya dapat di golongkan menjadi beberapa kelompok yaitu alat musik/instrumen perkusi, petik dan gesek. Instrumen Perkusi
Instrumen Musik Petik
Instrumen Musik Gesek.
Instrumen Musik Tiup
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